LINUX FOUNDATION CKA TEST SAMPLE QUESTIONS | STUDY CKA CENTER

Linux Foundation CKA Test Sample Questions | Study CKA Center

Linux Foundation CKA Test Sample Questions | Study CKA Center

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Linux Foundation has established itself as a pioneer in the field of open source software development, and its Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Program Certification Exam is a testament to that fact. Kubernetes has emerged as the de facto standard for container orchestration, and the CKA program aims to impart the necessary skills to professionals seeking to become proficient in this technology.

The CKA Exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to deploy, configure, and manage Kubernetes clusters. CKA exam is a hands-on, performance-based test where the candidate must complete a set of tasks within a given time frame. The tasks include creating and managing clusters, pods, services, and deployments, troubleshooting issues, and securing the Kubernetes environment.

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Linux Foundation Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Program Exam Sample Questions (Q47-Q52):

NEW QUESTION # 47
Score: 7%

Task
Given an existing Kubernetes cluster running version 1.20.0, upgrade all of the Kubernetes control plane and node components on the master node only to version 1.20.1.
Be sure to drain the master node before upgrading it and uncordon it after the upgrade.

You are also expected to upgrade kubelet and kubectl on the master node.

Answer:

Explanation:
SOLUTION:
[student@node-1] > ssh ek8s
kubectl cordon k8s-master
kubectl drain k8s-master --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets --force apt-get install kubeadm=1.20.1-00 kubelet=1.20.1-00 kubectl=1.20.1-00 --disableexcludes=kubernetes kubeadm upgrade apply 1.20.1 --etcd-upgrade=false systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart kubelet kubectl uncordon k8s-master


NEW QUESTION # 48
You have a Deployment for a web application named 'web-app-deployment' that uses an image named 'web-app:vl .0'. You want to implement a rolling update to upgrade the deployment to a new version, 'web-app:v2.0', but only allow a maximum of 2 pods to be unavailable at any time during the update. How would you achieve this using Kubernetes?

Answer:

Explanation:
See the solution below with Step by Step Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution (Step by Step) :
1. Update the Deployment YAML:
- Open the Deployment YAML file for 'web-app-deployment' (e.g., 'web-app-deployment.yaml').
- Modify the 'image' field within the 'spec.template.spec.containers' section to the new image: 'web-app:v2.0'.
- Adjust the 'strategy.rollingUpdate' section to control the rolling update process:
- Set 'maxUnavailable: 2' to allow a maximum of 2 pods to be unavailable at any time.
- Keep 'maxSurge: 0' if you don't want additional pods to be created during the update.

2. Apply the Updated Deployment: - IJse 'kubectl apply -f web-app-deployment.yaml' to apply the updated Deployment YAML. 3. Monitor the Rolling Update: - Use 'kubectl get pods -l app=web-app' to monitor the update process. You will see that Kubernetes will gradually terminate old pods running 'web-app:vl .0' and create new pods with 'web-app:v2.0'. - You can also use "kubectl describe deployment web-app-deployment' to observe the progress of the rolling update. 4. Verify Successful Update: - Once the update is complete, confirm that all pods are running the new image 'web-app:v2.0'. You can check the output of 'kubectl get pods -l app=web-app' or 'kubectl describe deployment web-app-deployment'.


NEW QUESTION # 49
Perform the following tasks:
* Add an init container to hungry-bear (which has been defined in spec file
/opt/KUCC00108/pod-spec-KUCC00108.yaml)
* The init container should create an empty file named/workdir/calm.txt
* If /workdir/calm.txt is not detected, the pod should exit

Answer:

Explanation:
* Once the spec file has been updated with the init container definition, the pod should be created See the solution below.
Explanation
solution



NEW QUESTION # 50
Score: 7%

Task
Reconfigure the existing deployment front-end and add a port specification named http exposing port 80/tcp of the existing container nginx.
Create a new service named front-end-svc exposing the container port http.
Configure the new service to also expose the individual Pods via a NodePort on the nodes on which they are scheduled.

Answer:

Explanation:
Solution:
kubectl get deploy front-end
kubectl edit deploy front-end -o yaml
#port specification named http
#service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: front-end-svc
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: tcp
name: http
selector:
app: nginx
type: NodePort
# kubectl create -f service.yaml
# kubectl get svc
# port specification named http
kubectl expose deployment front-end --name=front-end-svc --port=80 --tarport=80 --type=NodePort


NEW QUESTION # 51
Your Kubernetes cluster is experiencing a high number of pod restarts in the 'database-service' Deployment. The logs show errors related to "connection refused" from the database service. You need to diagnose the issue and resolve it.

Answer:

Explanation:
See the solution below with Step by Step Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution (Step by Step) :
1. Check the Database Service:
- Verify the database service is running and healthy:
- Use 'kubectl get services database-service' to check the service status.
- If the service is not running, try restarting it with 'kubectl delete service database-service' followed by 'kubectl apply -f database-service.yaml'
2. Investigate Network Connectivity:
- Check if pods in the 'database-service' Deployment can connect to the database service:
- Use 'kubectl exec -it -n bash' to enter a pod in the Deployment.
- Run 'ping database-service' or 'telnet database-service to test network connectivity.
- If ping or telnet fails, there might be a network issue between the pods and the database service.
3. Examine Service Configuration:
- Inspect the database service YAML:
- Verify the port mapping in the service definition matches the port that the database service listens on.
- Ensure the service selector matches the labels of the database pods.
- Example:

4. Check for Network Policies: - Determine if any network policies are blocking traffic between the database service and the pods: - Use 'kubectl get networkpolicies -n ' to list network policies. - Examine the policies to see if they are blocking traffic based on labels, ports, or other criteria. 5. Troubleshoot Database Service: - Verify the database service itself is running and accessible: - If you can access the database service directly from outside the cluster, but the pods cannot connect, there may be an issue with the database service itself. - Run tests to ensure the database is functioning correctly. 6. Test and Redeploy: - After making changes to the service definition, apply the update: - 'kubectl apply -f database-service.yaml' - Monitor the pod restarts. If the issue persists, consider further troubleshooting steps, such as inspecting firewall rules or DNS resolution.


NEW QUESTION # 52
......

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